Drug traffickers and other criminals are increasingly seeking out indirect relationships with community banks and credit unions to move and launder their illicit proceeds after being turned away by larger financial institutions, say sources.
President Obama on Tuesday authorized sanctions powers against groups and individuals deemed to have threatened or coerced state-run financial institutions in Libya or undermined the country's U.N.-backed leadership, the Government of National Authority.
Money remittance firms serving U.S.-based Somalis have more than doubled their monthly cash declarations at border crossings since last spring, according to data provided by an American official.
Kenyan sanctions imposed Tuesday to clamp down on the finances of Somali terrorist group al-Shabab have sharply impacted money remittance businesses in London, company agents told ACAMS moneylaundering.com Thursday.
Not all money transmitters are overly vulnerable to money launderers and terrorist financiers and banks should refrain from automatically closing their accounts, U.S. Treasury Department officials said Monday.
U.S. authorities will clarify in pending guidance that not all remittance companies are susceptible to illicit financial activity, a government official said Wednesday.
A number of large U.S. and international banks are dropping customer accounts and services tied to high-risk geographical regions and lines of business in response to regulatory pressure, including enforcement actions.
The British High Court injunction Tuesday against Barclays ending its relationship with Somali money services businesses is likely to keep the bank from dropping the accounts for five or six months, according to compliance experts.
American sanctions, terrorist financing prosecutions and rising related compliance costs have made it increasingly difficult for Somalia's U.S.-based community to move money to the African nation.