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Banamex USA Avoids Criminal Prosecution for AML Violations

By Valentina Pasquali and Daniel Bethencourt

Citigroup's Los Angeles-based subsidiary Banamex USA has agreed to forfeit $97 million to avoid criminal charges for having willfully failed to maintain an effective anti-money laundering program for at least six years, federal prosecutors disclosed Monday. As a result of understaffing and a "limited and manual" monitoring system, the lender initiated fewer than 10 investigations and filed only nine suspicious activity reports on 30 million total remittances funneled to Mexico through its U.S. branches from 2007 through to 2012, the Justice Department said in a non-prosecution agreement. The remittances to Mexico, which totaled nearly $8.8 billion during that timeframe, often...

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